稀土元素在鲤鱼体内的蓄积和分布

试验研究了稀土元素在鲤鱼体内的蓄积和分布规律。结果表明:鲤鱼饲料中添加硝酸稀土,主要蓄积在心脏和肝胰脏中,蓄积最少的组织器官为脑和肌肉。100,200 mg/kg剂量组和对照组稀土元素在鲤鱼体各组织器官中的分布规律为试验前30 d,心脏和肝胰脏>骨骼>鳞>肌肉>脑;试验后30 d,心脏和肝胰脏>鳞>骨骼>肌肉>脑。而剂量较高的300,400 mg/kg组试验前期稀土元素在各组织器官的分布规律为心脏、肝胰脏>骨骼>鳞>肌肉>脑;试验后期的分布规律为心脏、肝胰脏>骨骼>鳞>脑>肌肉。     

农村沼气村级服务网点现状调研与问题分析

文章现场调研了四川、贵州等12个省区34个县225个沼气村级服务网点的建设模式、建设内容及运行状况,并收集整理了1214户农户走访资料,初步了解了农村沼气村级服务网点的现状及服务效果,并分析讨论了目前村级服务网点运行中存在的问题.     

BP神经网络结合正交试验法优化Bacillus velezensis Z-27菌株培养基组分

将BP人工神经网络(Artificiai neural network)技术与传统的正交试验方法相结合,提出一种新的试验分析和处理方法,利用神经网络特有的自学能力,对主要影响因素进行仿真优化,获得Bacillus velezensis Z-27菌株培养基组分,即玉米粉2.0％、豆饼粉1.5％、MnSO4· H2O 0.07％,起始pH为7.0、接种量为2.0％,应用优化得到的培养基组分进行验证试验,取得了较好的效果.     

Seasonal abundance,diet, and energy consumption of round gobies (Neogobius melanostomus) in Lake Erie tributary streams

Pennuto CM, Krakowiak PJ, Janik CE. Seasonal abundance, diet, and energy consumption of round gobies (Neogobius melanostomus) in Lake Erie tributary streams.
Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2010: 19: 206–215. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S Abstract – The invasive round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) is a benthic invertivore that has become established in many lake and river systems of Europe and the United States, especially within the Great Lakes basin. Multiple reports document its negative impact on benthic macroinvertebrates and fishes in lakes and recent studies show fish and invertebrate communities in streams are equally at risk. We assessed the seasonal abundance of round gobies and their summer diet composition in tributary streams to Lake Erie. Populations of round gobies in the lower reaches of two tributary streams peaked in abundance in early fall, were absent in late winter, and reappeared in early spring, suggesting a possible out‐migration to the lake in winter. Population size distributions show a peak recruitment of young round gobies in July and low‐level recruitment through October. In this study, round gobies obtained most of their energy from amphipods, chironomids, and caddisflies compared to other invertebrates, and midges were consumed in greater proportion than their availability suggesting a preference for these prey. As the stream lacked molluscs, large round gobies remained generalist invertivores without a diet shift to molluscivory as has been reported in lake studies. The observations on recruitment and abundance, and possible out‐migration suggest the lower reaches of tributary streams may act as source populations for lake‐bound round gobies. It may be possible to take advantage of this out‐migration behaviour as a control strategy to capture large numbers of round gobies each winter.     

On Measurement of Social Security Expenditure＇ s Moderate Level

对不同的国家和地区的社会保障水平适度性的衡量应从其实际经济发展水平和劳动要素分配比率出发,将社会保障水平的总量指标和结构指标结合使用,会更加合理的透视某经济体在社会保障支出和使用方面的问题。     

间伐对兴安落叶松人工林林分结构的影响

研究并分析了间伐前后及不同间伐强度林分结构的变化。利用三参数韦布尔函数模拟林分胸径分布，通过其参娄的变化进行定性分析。结果表明，以小径木为间伐对象的间伐作业对林分胸径分布有正面影响。对于林木生长，以中度间伐效果最好。     

水蜡蛾中国属及其地理分布

本文将水蜡蛾科（Brahmaeidae）的中国种归属问题进行了统一，并把外生殖器特征纳入属征，系统描述了各届特征和在中国的分布。     

托木尔峰自然保护区地衣的补充研究

我们根据多年的研究并结合前人的工作进一步地整理了分布在新疆托木尔峰自然保护区的地衣种类。分析该地区的地衣种有１２０个，分别隶性于４９属，其中有１１个变种和４个变型。调查中我们还发现该地区地衣随着海拔高度的升高而有所不同，北坡和南坡也有明显的差异。     

Research advances in genetics and breeding of Populus davidiana Dode in China

IntroductionBreedingofChineseaspen(Populusd8vjdtanaDode)inChinastartedin195O'swhenthefirstcrossingsweremadebyProfessorYiPeizhongin1946attheagriculturecollegeofChinacenter(Yi1955)andXuWeiyingin1954attheChineseforestryresearchinstitute(XuandHuangetal.1956).CrossingwasmadebetweenPOoUPIushOPej8nsiSandPd8vha8na,Pd8VdenaandPsdrionIjDuringtheperiod196o-197o,greatattentionwaspaidtothehybridizationbetWeenPOPulUsgenusorraces(Han1995).Themosteffective,systematicresearchworkbegantodeveIopsin…     

块菌资源多样性及其地理分布

2　我国主要块菌的形态比较印度块菌 (Ｔ .ｉｎｄｉｃｕｍ :该菌子囊果与黑孢块菌极为相似 ,一般不易区别 ,仅可通过显微镜对产孢组织 (ｇｌｅｂａ)及子囊孢子壁文饰 (ａｓｃｏｓｐｏｒｅｗａｌｌｏｒｎａｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎ)结构上的差异进行分别。印度块菌子囊孢子数目通常多